Characteristics of the Indian dwarf wheat variety ‘Sakara’

The current paper has described the method of developing a spring shot wheat variety (Triticum sphaerococcum Percival) Sakara and its characteristics. purpose study was to show efficiency ongoing breeding work with Indian dwarf, using ‘Sakara’ as an example, increase grain productivity resistance leaf-stem fungal diseases, while maintaining high quality characteristic wheats. Research methods were adapted for based on adopted in bread breeding. developed features species, namely short strong non-lodging stem and, result, 9 points lodging resistance; kernel shape 25.6 g 1000-grain weight; dense, non-drooping head; excellent indicators flour, according most corresponding GOST 34702-2020 wheat. T. due morphological features, lower than aestivum, mean three years testing 34 % less that standard ‘Yoldyz’. There been shown our soil-climatic zone is characterized by field powdery mildew (2 average over years), leaf rust (there only single pustules during spread disease). With artificial infection seeds inuclium hard smut, damage degree averaged 7 %. first recommended State List Breeding Achievements since 2023 cultivation from 1 12 regions.